Risk Level: Medium
Cloud Entity: Amazon CloudFront
CloudGuard Rule ID: D9.AWS.NET.36
Covered by Spectral: Yes
Category: Networking & Content Delivery

GSL LOGIC

CloudFront where region unlike 'cn_%' should have distributionConfig.webACLId

REMEDIATION

From Portal

Login to the AWS Management Console and open Cloudfront dashboard at https://console.aws.amazon.com/cloudfront/.
On the Distributions page, select the relevant CDN.
On the General tab click the Edit button.
On the Distribution Settings page, verify the AWS WAF Web ACL configuration status. If AWS WAF Web ACL is set to None:, AWS WAF is not associated with an Access Control List (ACL).
Edit the Settings in under General tab.
Add a AWS WAF web ACL to the distribution.
Click on Save changes.

From TF
while creating cloudfront add the web acl ID.

resource "aws_cloudfront_distribution" "test" {
	+ web_acl_id = "ID"
}

From Command Line
To create WAF ACL and update the configuration to integrate with CloudFront, run:

aws waf create-web-acl --name NAME --metric-name METRIC_NAME --default-action Type=BLOCK --change-token TOKEN

aws cloudfront update-distribution --id ID --distribution-config file://FILE.json

References

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/DeveloperGuide/distribution-web-awswaf.html
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/waf/latest/developerguide/classic-cloudfront-features.html
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/wafv2/create-web-acl.html
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/waf/latest/developerguide/cloudfront-features.html
https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/wafregional_web_acl_association

Amazon CloudFront

Amazon CloudFront is a web service that speeds up distribution of your static and dynamic web content, for example, .html, .css, .php, image, and media files, to end users. CloudFront delivers your content through a worldwide network of edge locations. When an end user requests content that you're serving with CloudFront, the user is routed to the edge location that provides the lowest latency, so content is delivered with the best possible performance. If the content is already in that edge location, CloudFront delivers it immediately.

Compliance Frameworks

AWS CIS Controls V 8
AWS CloudGuard Best Practices
AWS CloudGuard SOC2 based on AICPA TSC 2017
AWS CloudGuard Well Architected Framework
AWS HITRUST
AWS HITRUST v11.0.0
AWS ISO27001:2022
AWS ITSG-33
AWS MAS TRM Framework
AWS MITRE ATT&CK Framework v10
AWS MITRE ATT&CK Framework v11.3
AWS NIST 800-53 Rev 5
CloudGuard AWS All Rules Ruleset